Critical discuss empirical evidence supporting, or challenging, Essay

Ebola Newspaper Article comparison Free Essays

I have picked two paper articles from the Courier Mall and the New York Times which express their exceptionally differentiating sentiments about the Bola scourge at present occurring in West Africa, one saying Bola Is crazy about and the there saying Bola Is nothing to stress over. The principal article titled Bola vellums’ bodies left to decay in the road as slithers declines and has numerous instances of language includes all through the article. The Journalist has utilized emotive language towards the Bola infection which Is for the most part negative. We will compose a custom paper test on Ebola Newspaper Article correlation or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Instances of this would be words, for example, â€Å"crisis worsens† In the heading, â€Å"a nation battling to adapt to the fatal virus† and â€Å"fear for their own health†. By utilizing such antagonistic and emotive language the writer can situate the crowd to feel a similar path as the individuals in Africa do I. . Cause them to feel frightened and dread the Bola infection. Another case of language highlights utilized in article 1 is word play-toward the finish of the news story it is composed â€Å"The WHO has assembled an uncommon culmination of global specialists in Geneva to decide whether the flare-up comprises a â€Å"public wellbeing crisis of universal concern. Provided that this is true, WHO will prescribe impermanent measures to lessen the global spread of the sickness. † What the columnist is essentially attempting to state is that the WHO or World Health Organization is failing to address the Bola breakout in Africa and he is asking ho wil l take measures to stop the illness. This word play is utilized to again cause the peruser to feel terrified in light of the fact that it implies that the Bola infection might be a global danger if the Who affirms it. The Journalist has picked certain visuals which can impact the audience’s points of view on the Bola infection. By utilizing a picture of a Bola casualty lying dead on the ground the Journalist can work superbly of situating the peruser to feel sickened with the infection and furthermore cause them to feel alarmed. The Journalist has not just utilized this image of the body as a result of what’s In the closer view yet in addition since what can be found out of sight Including kids taking a gander at the carcass and individuals fleeing from the body. The kids taking a gander at the victim’s body basically includes the nauseate and stunned feeling that the peruser Is now encountering and the individuals escaping ceaselessly from the body Is Implying that they are terrified of and dread the infection which causes the peruser to feel a similar way. The writer who composed the subsequent article titled Why Bola Is nothing to stress over has demonstrated numerous employments of language includes In his composition. First he has utilized rationale language in a positive manner to situate the peruser to concur with the title. He does this by utilizing realities and words Like â€Å"unlikely to spread†, â€Å"let’s stress less† and â€Å"vanishingly far-fetched to break out†. The Journalist has deliberately utilized these words to situate the peruser to stress less over Bola and think on the brilliant side. Another Language include utilized in the news story Is Sarcasm. In the principal line the Journalist has composed â€Å"We’re now seeing the most exceedingly awful Bola pandemic ever - ? also, on your rundown that Bola is something to stress over. This makes the peruser imagine that the possibility of Bola being crazy is a Joke and that it is nothing to stress over. The last language highlight utilized in the news story is In the subsequent news story it very well may be seen that the Journalist has picked an image which he accepts will likewise situate the peruser to feel a specific way. He has picked an image a Doctor who worked in West Africa and gotten the infection and endure. It very well may be found in the image that Dry. Kent Vibrantly has a harsh or furious look all over. This tells the crowd that Bola is nothing to stress over in such a case that a specialist can contract Bola and endure then it is to as genuine as it has been suspected. The most effective method to refer to Ebola Newspaper Article correlation, Papers

Your Life After Alcoholic Recovery

Your Life After Alcoholic Recovery Addiction Coping and Recovery Print Your Life After Alcoholic Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on June 24, 2019  Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use People who have been successful in overcoming their dependence on alcohol and other drugs usually refer to their new lifestyle as being in recovery. But a panel of experts convened by the Betty Ford Institute says there is more to recovery than just being sober. The panel members â€" researchers, treatment providers, advocates, and policymakers â€" believe that the fact that there has never really been a standard definition of the term recovery has hindered public understanding and research on measuring recovery efforts. Experts suggest that a standard definition of recovery could lead to more and better recovery-oriented interventions. The Definition of Recovery As a result, the panel came up with a working definition of recovery as a starting point to promote better communication, research, and public understanding. In their paper, published in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, the panel defines recovery as a voluntarily maintained lifestyle characterized by sobriety, personal health, and citizenship. Recovery may be the best word to summarize all the positive benefits to physical, mental, and social health that can happen when alcohol- and other drug-dependent individuals get the help they need, the expert panel wrote in their article. There Is More to It Than Sobriety According to the panel, sobriety â€" complete abstinence from alcohol and all other nonprescribed drugs â€" is a necessary part of recovery but not sufficient enough to consider someone in true recovery. The panel also listed three levels of sobriety: Early â€" one to 12 months of abstinenceSustained â€" one to five years of abstinenceStable â€" more than five years of sobriety (these individuals are said to be at lower risk of relapse) Giving Back to Society The panel admits that the personal health and citizenship portion of their definition needs refining, but that both elements are key components of recovery. Personal health refers not only to physical and mental health but also to social health â€"participation in family and social roles. Citizenship refers to giving back to the community and society. Achieving Stable Recovery Many people are able to quit drinking or taking drugs and feel that this is all that is required to achieve recovery. The Betty Ford panel of experts believes, however, more is required to achieve sustained, stable recovery from alcohol or drugs. Achieving the other components of recovery â€" personal health and citizenship â€" affects not only the person trying to recover but his or her family, friends and society as a whole.

Child Abuse And Neglect Data System - 1521 Words

Child abuse is far too common. When the neighbors, teachers and social workers turn their heads to the physical and psychological indicators, abuse can become fatal. Like most crimes, this will not evaporate exclusively due to knowledge magnitude on this subject but with the education we can provide on this matter, we can work to building a path to better protect our children. Child abuse that leads to the murder of an innocent child is something that can be prevented. In this presentation you will learn the rates, risks and methods of prevention; my goal is to show that no one – professional or otherwise- is insignificant when it comes to saving a child’s life. According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), 49 States reported a total of 1,593 fatalities. Based on these data, a nationally estimated 1,640 children died from abuse and neglect in 2012. This translates to a rate of 2.20 children per 100,000 children in the general population and an average of four children dying every day from abuse or neglect (https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.pdf#page=2view=How). Many professionals believe that many child fatalities that are directly linked to child abuse or neglect go unreported. A recent report estimates upwards to 50 percent of unintentional injury deaths are reclassified (https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.pdf#page=2view=How). Unfortunately failure to correctly classify these deaths is not theShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Data System1646 Words   |  7 PagesHow Many children die every year from Child Abuse or Neglect? According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), estimated 1,520 children died from abuse and neglect in 2013. This interprets to an average of four children dying every day from abuse or neglect in the health care system. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse reported in Canada and is often overlooked. People trust the nurses for their care but this does not really happen in real life when nursesRead MoreThe Key Aspects Of The Relationship Between Poverty And The Greater Economic Hardship1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween abuse and neglect and the greater economic hardship which will have an impact on poverty and how this affects the chance of a child being abused or neglected. Looking at the evidence it is clear to see that there is a strong link associated between poverty and a child suffering from abuse and neglect. Introduction and context According to NSPCC there are more than 50,000 children in the UK are abused and neglected annually, this estimates that there are 8 children suffering abuse for everyRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreChallenges for the Juvenile Justice System1067 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the Juvenile Justice System It has been one hundred years since the creation of the juvenile court in the United States. The court and the juvenile justice system has made some positive changes in the lives of millions of young people lives over the course or those years, within the last thirteen years there has been some daunting challenges in the system. According to Bartollas Miller (2008) the challenges and unique issues the juvenile justice system face in the 21st centuryRead MoreChild Neglect Within The United States1707 Words   |  7 PagesChild neglect refers to the continued failure to offer a child with the necessary protection, and care. Such protection and attention involve the necessities such as food, medical care, clothing, as well as shelter (Conte 7). In addition, lack of proper supervision for the young children for an extended duration of time is also child neglect. There are various signs of possible neglect. These include; inconsistent school attendance, evidence that health care is not being provided for in a child,Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreInteroperability: Child Abuse and Child Protective Services Essay664 Words   |  3 Pagesas the extent in which systems and devices can exchange data and translate that shared information. It is the ability of one system to perform work in addition with other systems without asking for too much hard work from the other users. This system enhances the importance for information technology to make the networks and integrations work. In order for the process to function properly the two systems that are a ttempting to share information must be able to exchange data and introduce that sameRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreChild Abuse At High School1397 Words   |  6 Pagespeople the only way they know how to be treated? I dont know alot about child abuse, other than it ruins kids lives, their entire lives, from the day they are getting the beating up to the day they close their eyes in their bed about 10 years later, waking up screaming because they had another nightmare. My lack of knowledge about child abuse has furthered my interest in the subject and motivated me to get involved. Child Abuse: when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failing to act

Donor Babies Grace Of God Saviors Or Last Resort...

Donor Babies: Grace of God saviors or last resort recyclables â€Å"It made me wonder, thought, what would have happened if Kate had been healthy. Certainly, I would not be part of this family.† A quotation from the 2004 book My Sisters Keeper by Jodi Picoult. (My Sister s Keeper) A book about a girl who was born as a donor baby to help her sister not die. In the book Anna wants the rights to her body and goes to court to get them. Why shouldn’t she, how horrible would it be to have to always give a part of your â€Å"unwanted† body and I don’t believe that donor babies, also known as savior siblings, are a good thing in the world. First, we will genetically choose the problems with donor babies. Then, we will dissect over the causes, and finally,†¦show more content†¦Robert Levine, an ethicist at Yale University s School of Medicine, in a 1991 article in the New York Times by Gina Kolata. Another problem is that we are trying to avoid so we look for another life to save another. As described in Jodi Picoult’s book, My Sister’s Keeper â€Å"A ‘designer baby’ not as Prada, or Coach, or Gucci, but more or less like a cafeteria style menu selection.† (My Sister s Keeper) â€Å"Most babies are born unwanted; Anna at least was a wanted child, but she is wanted as a product; as a medical treatment; as a donor.† (Lahl 117) There is also another side to the argument, according to Erin Nelson and Timothy Caulfield’s 2009 book, When it Comes to Savior Siblings, Let s Just Stick to the Facts. In that, they argue that everything should be based on facts. The umbilical can cure many types of blood disorders and is usually discarded at birth any way. There was a huge debate in England and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) changed their rules due to it. You can now get umbilical cord blood easier. â€Å"Parents have kids for all sorts of reasons. Some are looking for a hockey star. Others need children to work in the fields or for long-term security. Still others have children by accident. Are these more ethically sound than the idea of a ‘savior sibling’?† (When it Comes to Savior Siblings, Let s Just Stick to

Unhealthy Diets Free Essays

Final Draft Compare and Contrast: Unhealthy Diets Fast food as we all know; its tasty, handy, and inexpensive. In our day and age it is extremely easy to maintain an unhealthy diet, as opposed to a healthy one. There are some main factors to why, unhealthy and fast food is cheap and easy to get, second reason is because fast food is located almost everywhere and the advertisements can be very persuading, and last is because people simply do not have enough time to make a home cooked meal. We will write a custom essay sample on Unhealthy Diets or any similar topic only for you Order Now This overall can be avoided and healthy food can be the healthy alternative. But fast food is still the priority for the majority of people when looking for a meal. The first reason is that unhealthy food is cheaper than healthy food, which causes more people to buy unhealthy food that is bad for you. Buying higher priced healthy food would do much better for you than any fast food place. Fast food causes people to become unhealthy, gain weight, and maybe even gain a disease. Fast food has bad consequences but still is bought constantly on a daily basis. But healthy food prevents you from gaining weight, unhealthy diseases, and keeps you healthy. So why is healthy food not acknowledged as much as unhealthy food is, because of the cheap attractive prices for fast food. Not all healthy food is actually expensive but people do not have the time to find alternatives that would actually benefit them. For example, sharing a foot long sub from subway with a co-worker or classmate can be better than the occasional fast food. This is not the only way you can avoid an unhealthy diet but there is no way to avoid the advertisements. Eating healthy is not as easy as it seems to be, or is it? There seems to be a lot of fast food advertisements everywhere but not so many healthy choices are on their menu, which brings up the second reason. Is it really harder to keep a healthy diet rather than an unhealthy one, maybe? Or people are not looking good enough for other options. In our society, it is very easy to even fall into an unhealthy diet because of people and media influencing us to do so. There many advertisements for unhealthy fast food but not as much for healthy food. You will see all the advertisements of new cheap deals for unhealthy fast food such as billboards, television product placement, or ven friends trying to inform you on cheap meals. But that should not give you a reason to give in and start an unhealthy diet. You can as easy as look around your area for fast food restaurants that offer healthy food. Or it can be as simple as continuing going to the fast food restaurant you usually attend but instead order something healthy. These are small but important ways of how to avoid an unhealthy diet. There are in fact at least a few other ways you can get out of eating unhealthy junk food. Here comes the option of having to cook for yourself, but not many people have that time or are too lazy to. Even cooking home meals has almost become obsolete because of everyone being in a rush to eat. Finally, people might not even like the frequent visits to fast food restaurants but are â€Å"forced to† just because they do not have enough time to have a home cooked meal. This can be the result of having a family to provide for, with having to work long hours, to much time spent in class, studying, or maybe even both. And even young students are accustomed to an unhealthy diet on a regular daily basis. There also people who just are too lazy to cook or at least make a sandwich at home for their next day at work or school. Money is also a main result of this because students do not have enough money to spend everyday on food that is more than their 0. 99-cent cheeseburger. That seems to be more amusing to people and they rather do that everyday then staying healthy and preparing healthy food. This is why there should be more advertisement that persuades people to buy healthy cheap affordable food. Fast food will probably be the most common food resource only because of the laziness of people not eating healthy food. Also because of the appealing cheap prices and delicious taste. And healthy food will probably stay underrated even though should be the first choice for fast food. Hopefully home cooked meals will be considered more often and taken into action. Unhealthy fast food restaurants will always have more advertisements than healthy advertisements because of all the customers that the restaurant receives. So instead of giving into a simple unhealthy diet, take your time to notice the healthy food and start your own healthy diet. 1 How to cite Unhealthy Diets, Essay examples

Research Paper on Social Learning Theory Essay Example

Research Paper on Social Learning Theory Essay Social Learning Theory (sometimes abbreviated SLT) postulates that a child better learns new behaviors by observing his peers and imitating the patterns of behavior that are the subject of rewards and not punishments – that is the main concept of the â€Å"observational learning†). This theory is used in various fields including research, psychology, sociology, criminology and the â€Å"Planning theory.† The social learning theory is derived from the work of Cornell Montgomery (1843-1904), who proposed that social learning occurred through the four main stages: close contact, imitation of superiors, understanding of concepts, and a model behavior to follow. Julian B. Rotter moved away from theories based on psychosis and radical behaviorism, and developed a theory of learning based on interaction. In Social Learning and Clinical Psychology (1954), Rotter suggests that the outcome of behavior has an impact on the motivation of people to perform that specific behavior. People want to avoid the negative consequences, and get positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Social Learning Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Social Learning Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Social Learning Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If one expects a positive outcome of a behavior, or thinks there is a high chance of producing a positive result, then there will be more likely to implement such behavior. The behavior is reinforced, with positive consequences, leading the person to repeat it. This social learning theory suggests that behavior is influenced by factors or stimuli of the environment, not only by the psychological. The theory of Bandura ‘s social learning defines three procurement procedures which have their source in the environment of the individual : so-called Vicarious learning is that resulting from imitation by observing a pair performing a behavior to acquire (trainer or member – leader – group); Social facilitation, which means improving the performance of the individual as a result of the presence of one or more observers – which makes group training a preferable option in many cases; Cognitive anticipation is the integration of a response by reasoning from similar situations – which will lead to the methods of cognitive educability. Vygotsky had also worked on the learning theory that emphasized the social component. Transposed to the educational process, it considered that learning process occurs first in a collective activity supported by the trainer and the social group, and further when an individual activity becomes an internalized property. Bruner adds an additional element: the role of â€Å"cultural atmosphere† of the individual. Learning and success of it also depends on culture – ethos habitus, symbolic system – in which the individual evolves. John Friedmann has introduced the social learning theory in the theories of planning. This approach advocates learning by experience and practice of the groups involved in planning actions in their environment. If you need to know what the procedure of proper scientific writing is, we propose you to use free research paper on social learning theory. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Social Learning Theory topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability

Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability Introduction Disability is a term that is used to described people who are not able to independently live, achieve their livelihood, attain mobility, speak, learn, take care of themselves among other problems. Most of these are developmental problems and others can occur as a result of accidents.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other disabilities are congenital, that is, a disability one was born with as a result of genetic failure. Some of these disabilities include Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, fetal alcohol syndrome among others. The word disability was first used in 1970 in the U.S where it was used by the congress as they were setting the law in order to improve the living standards of institutions where the disadvantaged people were living (Neef, 2001). The word disability is also used in the society to describe a group of people who need specialized services. The disabled in the society are identified by the support groups who are offering the services (Tassoni et al, 2005). From the medical field disability can be used to describe people who have mental disorder, physical, cognitive or chronic diseases that can occur before birth or during life time. Disability is also personal and how a person deals with it depends on the support of family members, friends, relatives, and peers. The medical model concentrates on how a disabled person interacts with other people while society model shows how the society interacts with disabled persons. Disabled people may suffer isolation and discrimination and to prevent this society should be aware of these people and help them with their needs (Scrambler, 2008).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Medical Model of Disability Medical model of disability takes disability as a personal thing and it has to be determined by a doctor and a person has to provide medical certificates to prove his disability. Medical model view disability as a deficiency and that being disabled is negative. It also suggests that disability is a personal thing and that the treatment requires a medical professional. It focuses on the cure and stabilization of a person (Parens, 2006). According to medical model, disability can decrease the quality of life and cause disadvantages to the person. In the medical model, medical solutions such as surgery and therapies are used to try to cure the condition or normalize a person so as to fit in the society and be able to meet the needs of a person. In medical model, professionals believe in curing the condition permanently or trying to change its cause in order to normalize the life of a person. They believe in having an in depth understanding of its cause. Medical mode l of disability is seen as a social degradation of disabled people. Medical model involves the history, complainant, physical examination, laboratory tests, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. It is a pathology that is trying to treat the symptoms that are causing disability (Hauritz, 1998). Medical model conducts researches on physical and psychological problems on basis of cause and treatment. It has been observed that in medical model mental illness is examined on behavior of a person and not physical examination this lower the standards of medical model and it is being criticized. The medical model involves cooperation of the doctor and patient. The patient and the doctor are determined in curing the disability. When the medical model fails the patient feel disappointed and discouraged while on the other hand the doctor feels frustrated because of the failure to achieve the goal.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Understanding How the Medical and So cial Model of Disability Supports People With Disability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The patient may lose trust on the model and stop complying with treatment. The doctor may lose confidence with his medical practice. Medical model believes that the society should invest in the medical treatment of people in order to reduce disability and normalize self dependence of disabled people. The profession in medical model is seen as central (Burkhauser Daly, 2002). Advantages of Medical Model of Disability One of the advantages of the medical model is that a disabled person can be cured completely from his disability. Medical model deal with investigating the real origin of the disability and try to treat it and it does not revolve on speculations. This makes it possible to cure the disability. Disability model has instituted the rights of disabled people and independent living movements have gained strength. Medical model does not view disab ility as a deviance in the society but as a condition that can be treated and a person live a normal independent life. Medical model is against social discrimination of people with disability and refers to this as worsening the condition. Medical model of disability gets funding from the government and people can benefit from subsidized treatment of disability (Laslei Anita, 2000). Problems of Medical Model of Disability Money is seen as being misdirected to the expensive treatment of disability instead of being directed to social development activities to assist disabled people financially. This includes money used on drugs, tests, surgical procedures (Emerso, 1995). The social model prefers that such money be put for social development for the whole society to benefit. Disability rights people view medical model of disability as a civil right issue and look down on medical people who use it in their portrayal of disabled people.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People in the society view the medical model as a way of pitying and negative disempowerment of disabled people instead of viewing disability as a political and social problem. Medical model of disability suffers the social cultural criticism as the culture affects the accessibility and adherence to treatment (Alder et al, 2009). Conclusion Medical model of disability is involved in finding out the origin of the disability through history, physical examination, and tests. Upon finding the cause, its main goal is to treat and cure the disabled person in order to improve on the self dependence of a person and normalcy life. Medical model of disability involves the cooperation of the patient and medical professional in treating the disability. Medical model of disability is critical to the disabled rights and civil rights (Tassoni, 2003). It can be trusted in defining disability for a person to get social support. It suffers criticism from the social model of disability and it is seen as a way of sympathizing with disabled people, which is referred as unintended social degradation of disabled people. Reference List Alder et al, (2009). Psychology And Sociology Applied To Medicine. New York: Routledge. Burkhauser, R. Daly, M. (2002). United States Disability Policy in a Changing Environment. Journal of Economic Perspective. Emerso, E. (1995). Challenging Behavior: Analysis and Intervention with People with Learning Difficulties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Hauritz, M. (1998). Justice for People with Disabilities; Legal Institute Issues. New York: Federation press. Laslei F Anita S, (2000). Americans with Disabilities. New York: Routledge. Neef, N. (2001). The Past and Future of Behavior Analysis in Developmental Disabilities: When Good News is bad and Bad News is good. The Behavior Analyst Today. Parens, E. (2006). Surgical Shaping Children.Technology, Ethics and the Pursuit of Normality. New York: JHU press Scrambler, G. (2008). Sociology As Applied T o Medicine. New York: Elsevier health science. Tassoni, et al, (2005). Children’s Care, Learning and Development. California: Heinemann. Tassoni, P. (2003). Supporting Special Need; Understanding Inclusion in the Early Years. California: Hinemann

Definition of Luddites

Definition of Luddites The Luddites were weavers in England in the early 19th century who were being put out of work by the introduction of machinery. They responded in dramatic fashion by organizing to attack and smash the new machines. The term Luddite is generally used today to describe someone who does not like, or does not comprehend, new technology, especially computers. But the actual Luddites, while they did attack machines, were not mindlessly opposed to any and all progress. The Luddites were actually rebelling against a profound change in their way of life and their economic circumstances. One could argue that the Luddites have gotten a bad rap. They were not stupidly attacking the future. And even when they did physically attack machinery, they showed a skill for effective organization.   And their crusade against the introduction of machinery was based on a reverence for traditional work. That may seem quaint, but the reality is that early machines used the textile industries produced work that was inferior to the traditional hand-crafted fabrics and garments. So some Luddite objections were based on a concern for quality workmanship. The outbreaks of Luddite violence in England began in late 1811 and escalated throughout the following months. By the spring of 1812, in some regions of England, attacks on machinery were occurring nearly every night. Parliament reacted by making destruction of machinery a capital crime and by the end of 1812 a number of Luddites had been arrested and executed. The Name Luddite Has Mysterious Roots The most common explanation of the name Luddite is that it is based on a boy named Ned Ludd who broke a machine, either on purpose or through clumsiness, in the 1790s. The story of Ned Ludd was told so often that to break a machine became known, in some English villages, to behave like Ned Ludd, or to do like Ludd. When the weavers who were being put out of work began to strike back by smashing machines, they said they were following the orders of General Ludd. As the movement spread they became known as Luddites. At times the Luddites sent letters or posted proclamations signed by the mythical leader General Ludd. The Introduction of Machines Outraged the Luddites Skilled workers, living and working in their own cottages, had been producing woolen cloth for generations. And the introduction of shearing frames in the 1790s began to industrialize the work. The frames were essentially several pairs of hand shears placed onto a machine which was operated by one man turning a crank. A single man at a shearing frame could do the work that had previously been done by a number of men cutting fabric with hand shears. Other devices to process wool came into use in the first decade of the 19th century. And by 1811 many textile workers realized that their very way of life was being threatened by the machines which could do the work faster. The Origins of the Luddite Movement The beginning of organized Luddite activity is often traced to an event in November 1811, when a group of weavers armed themselves with improvised weapons. Using hammers and axes, the men broke into a workshop in the village of Bulwell determined to smash frames, the machines used to shear wool. The incident turned violent when men guarding the workshop fired at the attackers, and the Luddites fired back. One of the Luddites was killed. Machines used in the emerging wool industry had been smashed before, but the incident at Bulwell raised the stakes considerably. And actions against machines began to accelerate. In December 1811, and into the early months of 1812, late-night attacks on machines continued in parts of the English countryside. Parliaments Reaction to the Luddites In January 1812 the British government sent 3,000 troops into the English Midlands in an effort to suppress Luddite attacks on machinery. The Luddites were being taken very seriously. In February 1812 the British Parliament took up the issue and began debating whether to make machine breaking an offense punishable by capital punishment. During the Parliamentary debates, one member of the House of Lords, Lord Byron, the young poet, spoke out against making frame breaking a capital crime. Lord Byron was sympathetic to the poverty which faced unemployed weavers, but his arguments did not change many minds. In early March 1812 frame breaking was made a capital offense. In other words, the destruction of machinery, specifically the machines that turned wool into cloth, was declared a crime on the same level as murder and could be punished by hanging. The British Militarys Response to the Luddites An improvised army of about 300 Luddites attacked a mill in the village of Dumb Steeple, England, in early April 1811. The mill had been fortified, and two Luddites were shot dead in a short battle in which the barricaded doors of the mill could not be forced open. The size of the attacking force led to rumors about a widespread uprising. By some reports there were guns and other weapons being smuggled in from Ireland, and there was a genuine fear that the entire countryside would rise up in rebellion against the government. Against that backdrop, a large military force commanded by General Thomas Maitland, who had previously put down rebellions in British colonies in India and the West Indies, was directed to end the Luddite violence. Informers and spies led to arrests of a number of Luddites throughout the summer of 1812. Trials were held at York in late 1812, and 14 Luddites were publicly hanged. Luddites convicted of lesser offenses were sentenced to punishment by transportation, and were sent to British penal colonies in Tasmania. The widespread Luddite violence came to an end by 1813, though there would be other outbreaks of machine breaking. And for several years public unrest, including riots, were linked to the Luddite cause. And, of course, the Luddites were not able to stop the influx of machinery. By the 1820s mechanization had essentially taken over the woolen trade, and later in the 1800s manufacture of cotton cloth, using very complex machinery, would be a major British industry. Indeed, by the 1850s machines were lauded. At the Great Exhibition of 1851 millions of excited spectators came to the Crystal Palace to watch new machines turn raw cotton into finished fabric.

Research paper about lululemon Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

About lululemon - Research Paper Example Lululemon has three main suppliers; Delta Galil, Eclat Textile company, and Workday Inc. All of the suppliers are established organization, a factor that suggest their stability and ability to meet Lululemon’s demand for resources. The fact that Lululemon’ competitors, such as Nike, also deal with the suppliers also suggests the suppliers’ reliability. Lululemon however only commands a small proportion of the suppliers’ revenues and this identifies it as a minor buyer who may lack strong bargaining power. It only commands 1.2 percent of Delta Galil’s revenues and less than one percent of revenues for Ecalt Textile and Workday Iinc (Forgeon, et al. 25, 26). The company operates direct links with customers, with women as the main customers. Adults, however, forms the major target market that women dominate, and types of offered commodities shows this because for every class of commodities, there are more types for women that for men (Lululemon 1). Studios and gyms are another target market and sells to customer (Forgeon, et al. 26). The company’s products have trademarks that protect them from unfair competition, especially through illegal trade in counterfeit commodities. Offered yoga trainings to the community is another strength that bonds the company with the community and establishes competitive advantage through the relationship and through aspects of corporate social responsibility. Research and development that leads to innovation and established product identities are other strengths that the company has. It also trains its employees to ensure quality products for customer utility. Such an initiative is also likely to ensure low employee turnover rate, as it identifies value in the organization’s employees (Bayley, Beale, Dubinsky, & Peedin 20). Lululemon however deals in a narrow range of products and this limits its revenues.

Five causes for the public not to trust government, and five causes Coursework

Five causes for the public not to trust government, and five causes for the public to trust government - Coursework Example (Nye Jr., 1997) These are indeed pretty much required because the public views the government as its ultimate savior at the end of the day and if the government misses out on this tangent, then the public has only the government to blame and no one else. The third cause for the public not to trust the government is the way in which government officials run away from the people after they have been elected to their respective offices. This creates a sense of insecurity within the people and they start disrespecting law since they are being continuously treated the wrong way by the government. The fourth cause is the way the government changes its stance every now and so often when it comes to the general and important policies which are drafted by the government on a consistent basis. This is a very pivotal aspect of the debate since these policies indeed pave the way for the future lives of the public. The fifth and last cause includes the government giving up on the service aspect o f the public. This usually happens when the government loses the plot and goes into doubling its own assets and forgets the general public. (Diiulio Jr., 1994) There are also moments when the public trusts the government and this is indeed an aspect which could be seen in the positive aspects under the relationship between the two. First cause includes the way when the government meets the expectations of the public as well as exceeds the very same time and again. This is appreciated by the public and is looked up with a sense of pride and confidence by the people. The second cause of the public trusting the government is when the government takes care of the most basic utilities that are related with the people. This is a very positive aspect and one that needs high praise for the government. The third cause for the public to trust the government is when there are rescue and relief operations carried out on a quick basis by the

Essay --

The main objective of this study is to clarify the impact of the over expressing protein p7. Cells used had completed the amitotic stage but not the cytokinesis. Since the protein was previously shown to bind GFP and myosin of Tetrahymena thermophila, it was immunostained with anti-myo1 to acquire immunofluoresence images. Macronucleous undergoes amitosis where the intramacronulcear microtubules form lines. It is common in MYO1 and in overexpression of GFP-tagged MYO1 that these lines don't work properly in macronuclear elongation which lead to unequal division of macronucleus. Although, there is co localization of GFP-p7 with antitubulin to intramacronuclear microtubules, it is not regulated enough. At the beginning of GFP-P7 over expression the cells are directed randomly on the intramacronuclear microtubules, they don’t form the parallel array since the macronuclei did not achieve full elongation. Then the macronuclear division in overexpressiong cells was either unequal o r inhibited. Introduction The experiment is based on Myo1 which has a MyTH4 and a FERM domain. Myo1 knockout strain affects both mitosis and amitosis which occurs in Tetrahymena in the same cell but different nuclei. Some micronucleus divide with spindles fibers while others divide without spindle fibers. The intramacronuclear microtubules shape array directed parallel to the axis of macronuclear elongation in amitosis (Williams & Williams, 1976). Macronuclear elongates along with the elongation intramacronuclear microtubules. The elongated macronucleus can enlarge the length of the cell borders through cytoplamic microtubules. Subnuclei are formed due to constriction of nucleus at its midpoint. Although these parallel arrays work as a spindle, nu... ...peron is a major factor that determine normal or abnormal functioning of the protein upon its formation even though other processes referred to as post translational modification plays a necessary process (Aufderhide, 1979). From the observation below, the GFP tagged p7 colocalize within the live cells. Production of an intense GFP means that the protein aggregated more to the cell body. This means that the protein has an increased potential for the cell membrane. Analysis of the cells was based on Leitz wetzlar epifluoresence using LAS as software that gave the images shown below. A protein has a feature like cyclin-like, binds to GFP and myosin of Tetrahymena Thermophila. This study also compliments previous studies that in fact the molecular mass is 7 kDa, which has the ability of processing cyclin-like protein can bind to Myo1 and GFP (Ejercito & Wolfe, 2003).

Non-violent social change

Chavez, King Jr. and Malcolm X all advocated non-violent struggles for justice and equality. They were all successful in their policy goals. Through the tactics and strategies that they employed, they were able to achieve their goals. Through their leadership, the marches, boycotts, rallies, fasts and strikes led to their objectives. Non-violent struggles proved to be more effective in making people aware and bringing out desired changes.Their experiences also led them to be the leaders of their organizations. Chavez has seen a lot of inequality towards Mexican-Americans especially the farm workers. King Jr., on the other hand, has also experienced inequality and injustice even when he was young. And when he became the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he saw a lot of racial discrimination and inequality in rights against the blacks. Malcolm X, too, has experienced being harassed when he was young. In fact, his life before being a Muslim could be said as sorrowful. His father was killed, his mother was taken to a mental institution and he and his siblings were split up to different homes.Discrimination seemed to be the factor which drove these leaders to seek change. Chavez has encountered it when he was in elementary schools. King Jr. has seen discrimination against the blacks. Malcolm X has probably experienced discrimination as he talked about black pride. Due to this, they have become resolved in bringing social change and civil rights.I believe that their advocacy of non-violent social change played a big role in their success as leaders. As to Chavez and King, their mothers taught them that there should be no place for violence or any discrimination in one’s heart.These three leaders were long dead, but their legacy still lives. Malcolm X had influenced both the blacks and the whites. The blacks has regarded him as a man of the people and experienced in the ways of the street. The whites, on the other hand, were influen ced by his unwillingness to turn away from hostility. Chavez’s legacy, on the other hand, is his philosophy of service for others, justice, equality and civil rights. And King Jr. has brought the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act.WORKS CITEDMcElrath, Jessica. Malcolm X. Online. Available: http://afroamhistory.about.com/cs/malcolmx/a/bio_x_malcolm.htm. 30 September 2007.Siqueiros, Ray. â€Å"Who was Cesar Chavez?† People’s Weekly World. 19 Apr 2003: 11 pars. Online. Available: http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/3309/1/

Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre - 1371 Words

In a time period where women were unequal and unheard in society, Charlotte Brontà « expresses her feminist ideals through her novel Jane Eyre, an unexpected love story between an unlikely pair. During her work as a governess at Thornfield Hall, Jane gets to know her master, Mr. Rochester, very well and begins to fall in love with him. Jane at first forbids herself from a courtship because of the class difference between them; however, in time she learns that the feelings of love are mutual and they plan to marry. Unfortunately, a lawyer interrupts their wedding and claims Mr. Rochester has a living wife, which proves true when Mr. Rochester introduces Jane to Bertha, his insane spouse. Unwilling to be Rochester s mistress, Jane flees him and finds work, only to realize that her employer is her cousin and that her uncle left her with a large sum of money. Now equal in rank to Rochester, Jane seeks him out and finds out that his wife died burning Thornfield Hall to the ground, which means that Jane can finally marry Rochester. Although it cannot be classified as a gothic novel, Brontà « purposefully includes elements of Gothic literature to cause changes in the plot that identify feminist characteristics in the main character, Jane Eyre. Multiple supernatural occurrences certainly act as catalysts for changes that reveal Jane s independence. Places such as the red-room and events like Bertha s introduction and the answer to Jane’s prayer serve as stimuli for major plot shiftsShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1607 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the establishe d gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 2054 Words   |  9 Pageswith the present and consumed by desire and materialism, resulting in their inevitable self-destruction. In Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s gothic novel, Jane Eyre, Brontà « creates a multitude of characters that represent the extremes of the id and the superego to contrast with Jane’s more balanced, ego-dominated self in order to reveal the dangers of falling out of balance within oneself. In doing so, Brontà « illustrates an aspect of the human condition that reveals that in order to maintain both inner and outerRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesComposition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalitiesRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesNotes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte BronteRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre984 Words   |  4 PagesCharlotte Brontà « wrote Jane Eyre. The novel is a highly fascinating piece of gothic literature based during the nineteenth century. The story unfolds around a young Jane Eyre who grows both in character and body. She experiences love and mystery. She, through many trials, finds a true, wholesome, and godly relationship with the main male protagonist, Mr. Rochester. Jane Eyre occurs during the early nineteenth century in northern Britain. It takes place in multiple locations: â€Å"the Reed family’sRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1074 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Fastiggi Jane Eyre Essay There is perhaps no human emotion that can evoke feelings of both utter despair and incredible joy like love can. Throughout the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Jane searches tirelessly for love while living in a mostly cruel and heartless world. Jane’s journey goes from a childhood doll being the entirety of her love to marrying Mr. Rochester, the love of her life. This is symbolic of the massive change Jane undergoes throughout the novel and how love affectsRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1228 Words   |  5 Pagessuspense, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is a novel that the term â€Å"gothic† could be applied to. You can find these elements in the setting, characters, and in numerous places in the plot of this novel. Thornfield Hall is the quintessential gothic castle. Most gothic novels settings include; a castle, ruined or intact, haunted or not. (The Gothic Experience 1). Thornfiled Hall seems to have a life or story of its own throughout the plot. The way it is described changes as the story progresses. Jane is quotedRead MoreEquality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1673 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1110 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered equal to men. They have not been since the beginning and although we say they are now, many would probably disagree. Charlotte Brontà « was no exception to this rule- she knew that society expected women to fit into a specific category rather than be their own individuals and she expressed her frustration towards this in Jane Eyre. Within this brief passage, Charlotte Brontà « elegantly employs symbolism, allusions, and diction in order to assert Jane’s determination to stay true to herself, despiteRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 933 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Jane Eyre Author: Charlotte Bronte Main Characters (Protagonist/Antagonist), Title, Traits: Jane Eyre (Protagonist): main character, lost, alone, devastated Rochester (Protagonist): master of Thornfield, loves Jane, secretive, caring St. John (Protagonist): missionary loves Jane, cold, reserved, controlling Mrs. Reed (Antagonist): Jane’s aunt, cruel, resent Mr. Brocklehurst (Antagonist): principal, cruel, hypocritical Setting: England in the 19th century. Gateshead, Lowood Institute